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算力发展面临诸多挑战 宁畅发布冷静计算战略******

　　1月12日，“极致冷静 集智计算”2023宁畅新品暨品牌战略发布会在北京召开。宁畅带来了搭载第四代英特尔至强可扩展处理器的G50服务器全系新品，并发布“冷静计算”战略，全新战略与G50服务器新品的同步亮相。会上，中国信通院云计算与大数据研究所所长何宝宏、宁畅总裁秦晓宁、英特尔市场营销集团副总裁、中国区数据中心销售总经理兼中国区运营商销售总经理庄秉翰、宁畅副总裁兼首席技术官赵雷、百度公司飞桨产品团队负责人赵乔及国家气象信息中心先进计算室副主任沈瑜等发表演讲。

　　中国信息通信研究院发布的《中国算力发展指数白皮书(2022年)》指出，中国近6年计算设备算力总规模达到202 EFlops，其中智能算力增长迅速，增速为85%。中国信通院云计算与大数据研究所所长何宝宏表示：“以算力为核心的产业数字化，正在各个行业迅猛加速。与此同时，地域与行业的结构性配置与标准完善、节能低碳发展、算力与成本平衡、算力使用难度等问题仍然存在，解决这些问题的答案不能仅依靠算力堆叠，而是更需要基于对行业与技术的洞察与理解，找到平衡发展之道。”

　　宁畅作为国内领先的集研发、生产、部署、运维一体的服务器厂商，希望为行业发展找到一条明确的路径，在算力性能、效率、成本、应用等难题中为客户提供最佳解决方案。宁畅总裁秦晓宁表示，“越是火热躁动的行业环境，越需要纵观全局洞悉趋势的静心思考，宁畅将秉承全新‘冷静计算’战略，为行业前进寻找最优解。”

　　如何实现“冷静计算”？宁畅提出三大关键词：理性、务实、包容。在计算概念火热更迭时，宁畅选择理性洞察用户需求，实现当下需求与未来挑战的双向统筹；在用户面临诸多挑战时，宁畅坚持务实，提供“量身定制”的算力最优解；在坚持自身研发同时，宁畅积极构建包容生态，与上下游产业链共同创新。

　　英特尔市场营销集团副总裁、中国区数据中心销售总经理兼中国区运营商销售总经理庄秉翰介绍，“第四代英特尔至强可扩展处理器采用最新英特尔制程工艺与技术，具有全新的芯片架构，是一个高度创新的平台。宁畅作为英特尔重要的合作伙伴之一，相信能够凭借其深厚的技术积累与市场经验，充分发挥英特尔处理器的强劲性能，为各行业带来冷静计算价值。”

　　在“冷静计算”战略下，宁畅此次发布了12款全新G50系列服务器产品，并全部升级搭载第四代英特尔至强可扩展处理器，性能实现显著性地突破跃升。新品涵盖通用服务器、人工智能服务器、多节点服务器、边缘服务器等全线产品以及液冷产品方案，实现全产品形态升级。

　　宁畅G50服务器系列产品还突破性实现风冷、冷板液冷、浸没液冷三大散热方式全覆盖。其中，宁畅B7000更是作为业内首款基于第四代英特尔® 至强® 可扩展处理器的浸没式液冷服务器，在保障高性能的前提下降低了散热功耗，整体PUE≤1.05，大大降低数据中心的维护成本，可广泛应用于云计算、高性能计算等场景。（柯岩）

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）